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What Is the Connection between Guilt and Connection?

If managed properly, guilt can be used to help us become more compassionate, not only towards ourselves but others as well.   

Communication Pathologist, Audiologist, Clinical and Research Neuroscientist
Updated Aug 19, 2024
What Is the Connection between Guilt and Connection?

Have you ever been caught in a guilt cycle and found yourself spiraling into either shame or brokenness as a result? Guilt is a very complex emotion that doesn’t just have to have a negative impact on our mind and brain. We don’t have to spiral into shame or brokenness when we feel guilty. If managed properly, guilt can be used to help us become more compassionate, not only towards ourselves but others as well.   

As noted in a recent article from the British Psychological Society, there are many reasons to view guilt as a damaging emotion. It is generally viewed as a belief that you have done something wrong and, as a result, caused harm to others and/or yourself. Notably, when someone feels personal guilt in relation to a trauma that they have suffered, such as abuse or loss of a loved one, they’re more likely to develop symptoms of post-traumatic stress if the guilt is not managed. 

However, recent research also shows that guilt can have a positive effect on us because it can increase our ability to be compassionate, even though these two emotions may seem contrary at first glance.

We need to remember that guilt is an incredibly complex emotion. Guilt is a response to an action; it is the understanding that “I made a mistake”. This can be useful or negative. It is useful if used in a way that makes us accountable and propels us to change or act in a positive way. It is toxic when it keeps us stuck and creates a shame spiral, or when we feel unnecessary guilt because of a life event that we had no control over.

When guilt results in uncontrollable shame, it makes you feel like “I am a mistake.” It attacks your worth as a human being, often robbing you of the ability to change. It does not motivate you or give you hope, which is why it is so important that we learn to manage our guilt before it takes over our lives.

So, how do we turn our guilt into a more positive feeling? First, it is important to understand the link between compassion and guilt. Compassion is the emotional response to the suffering or distress of others. It involves a deep sense of empathy and a desire to alleviate or help ease that suffering. Guilt often arises when individuals recognize that they may have contributed to someone else's suffering or not done enough to prevent it. What this means is that both guilt and compassion are rooted in empathy. Guilt often emerges from recognizing the emotions and experiences of others, while compassion is a proactive response to those emotions, seeking to reduce the pain or suffering that has been identified.

If managed correctly, our feelings of guilt can serve as a motivator for more compassionate actions. When we feel guilty about our role in someone else's suffering, we may be driven to take steps to make amends, offer support, or prevent similar situations in the future. This motivation, in turn, can lead to acts of compassion, connection, and love—towards ourselves and others. 

We can actually use compassion as a way to resolve intense feelings of guilt. When we take compassionate actions to help others, we can experience a sense of relief and healing as we work to rectify the situations that caused us to feel guilty. This can be an incredible learning experience, helping us grow emotionally and mentally.

This is why it is important to recognize the connection between guilt and compassion. It can help us better understand and navigate our feelings and motivations, ultimately leading to more constructive responses to situations involving suffering and the desire to make amends.

For more on managing guilt, listen to my podcast (episode #580). If you enjoy listening to my podcast, please consider leaving a 5-star review and subscribing. And keep sharing episodes with friends and family and on social media. (Don’t forget to tag me so I can see your posts!).

Photo Credit: ©GettyImages/Harbucks

Dr. Caroline LeafDr. Caroline Leaf is a communication pathologist, audiologist, and clinical and research neuroscientist with a Masters and PhD in Communication Pathology and a BSc in Logopaedics, specializing in psychoneurobiology and metacognitive neuropsychology. She was one of the first in her field to study how the brain can change (neuroplasticity) with directed mind input. Dr. Leaf is the host of the podcast Cleaning Up Your Mental Mess, has published in scientific journals, and is the author of 18 bestselling books translated into 24 languages, including Cleaning Up Your Mental MessHow to Help Your Child Clean Up their Mental Messand Think, Learn, Succeed. She teaches at academic, medical, and neuroscience conferences, and to various audiences around the world. Take the Quiz: How Messy Is Your Mind? Download the app: Neurocycle App. Books by Dr. Leaf NEUROCYCLE20 for 20% off a web subscription.

Dr. Caroline Leaf

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